Fishing Tips for Beginners | Everything You Need to Know

Fishing Tips for Beginners | Everything You Need to Know - MMM

Just starting out fishing? There's nothing better than a relaxing day by a river or pond, watching the world go by. Little wonder that millions of people take part in the pastime. However, while it's fantastic for relaxation, stress relief, and reconnecting with the Great Outdoors, you still want to catch something.

In this guide, we cover the basics of getting started – from buying yourself some warm fishing gloves to checking local fishing regulations.

Fishing isn't easy. And there's plenty that newcomers would never consider. But it's a warm and welcoming sport where patience is key. As the old saying goes, good things come to those who bait.

Let's get started!

15 Fishing Tips for Beginners

  1. Start Early
  2. Find a Venue
  3. Learn Coarse Fishing Techniques
  4. Get Your Kit Ready
  5. Buy Fishing Gloves
  6. Know Your Species
  7. Use Fishmeal
  8. Practice Knot Tying
  9. Understand the Water Conditions
  10. Be Patient
  11. Learn to Cast Properly
  12. Check Local Fishing Regulations
  13. Use the Right Bait
  14. Stay Quiet and Unobtrusive
  15. Maintain Your Gear

1. Start Early

Fishing isn't a quick activity. It takes time to set up, find your ideal location, and wait patiently for the fish to bite. That's why it's key to arrive just before daybreak. Early in the morning, as the dawn turns the water incandescent orange, you'll see the fish rolling or jumping in the water. Bubbles are another tell-tale sign indicating their presence.

 

2. Find a Venue

Of course, before anything else, you've got to choose your fishing venue. Depending on where you live, that could be a lake, pond, river, or even the sea. Check out local fishing boards and forums to find the best spots in your local area.

If you're new to fishing, starting with a small pond or gentle river is best. Otherwise, ensure you've got an experienced angler alongside you if you wade into a deep river or head out to sea.

3. Learn Coarse Fishing Techniques

There are three broad types of fishing:

  1. Coarse Fishing. This form of fishing is widely practiced in freshwater bodies like lakes and rivers. The key here is catch-and-release, ensuring the fish, such as carp, perch, bream, and roach, are returned safely to the water.
  2. Game Fishing. Ranking next in popularity, game fishing is focused on freshwater catches like trout, salmon, and char. Unlike coarse fishing, these fish are often kept for consumption.
  3. Sea Fishing. This type involves fishing in oceanic or sea waters. Targeted species, which may be kept or released, include fish like cod, plaice, and bass.

As the most popular fishing type, you'll need to learn the basics of coarse fishing. By far, the easiest is "pole and whip fishing." It involves a long fishing pole with a longer whip, and it is perfect for catching small fish like roach or perch. Other types of coarse fishing include lure fishing, float fishing, or ledgering.

4. Get Your Kit Ready

Fishing is an equipment-heavy sport. There's your fishing pole, bait, lures, and much more. Before you head out, double-check your kit to ensure you've packed everything.

A sensible beginner's kit should include:

  • Fishing rod and reel
  • Basic tackle kit
  • Fishing line
  • Bait and lures
  • Needle nose pliers
  • Fishing license
  • Something to eat and drink

Fishing gloves are also an invaluable addition. Getting your hands wet all day can cause blisters and soreness. Some warm fishing gloves solve this problem. Speaking of which…

5. Buy Fishing Gloves

Fishing gloves aren't an optional extra. That's doubly true if you're fishing in the frigid winter waters. Without the correct hand protection, your hands will freeze up, struggling to deal with the delicate work of putting bait on hooks or even unhooking the fish.

Gloves for fishing aren't like normal gloves. The ends of the thumb, forefinger, and middle finger are missing. That keeps your hands warm and protected while allowing you to perform the fiddly parts of fishing.

6. Know Your Species

Do you know your carp from your perch? Your salmon from your trout? It's not just about the taste on your dinner plate. Just as a rabbit behaves differently from a fox or an elk, so too do fish behave differently.

Some fish scatter at the slightest disturbance, others are more curious. Get yourself a guidebook exploring the common fish in your local area – and always speak to local anglers. They're a wealth of untapped knowledge.

7. Use Fishmeal

Not familiar with the different bait types? Fishmeal is a good bait option for beginners. Made from processed fish, it's rich in nutrients and aromas and can attract a broad range of freshwater species.

Fishmeal comes in several forms, including ground bait, pellets, or boilies. When mixed with water, it creates an irresistible scent in the water, luring fish toward your hook.

8. Practice Knot Tying

Much of the skill of fishing comes from baits, lures, and knots. Practice these basic knots to prepare for your first excursion:

  • Improved Clinch Knot: Widely used for attaching a hook, lure, or swivel to the fishing line. It's strong, reliable, and easy to tie.
  • Palomar Knot: Known for its strength and simplicity, this knot is excellent for securing a hook or a swivel to a fishing line, especially with braided lines.
  • Uni Knot: Versatile and strong, the Uni Knot helps attach the line to the reel, hooks, or lures. It works well with various types of fishing lines.
  • Loop Knot: Allows more movement for the lure or bait, making it ideal for a natural presentation. It's simple to tie and maintains good line strength.

9. Understand the Water Conditions

Water isn't just water. Successful fishing greatly depends on your understanding of the environment around you. Pay attention to the water temperature – it influences fish activity and feeding patterns. Moreover, the clarity of the water is also key. Murky water allows for heavier gear and more aggressive techniques, while clear water leans more toward stealth.

In addition, the conditions should inform how you dress. Freezing cold water necessitates a pair of warm fishing gloves, for example.

10. Be Patient

Patience is key to fishing. Some even describe the whole sport as meditative. It's a time to think, reflect, and immerse yourself in nature. However, that doesn't mean being a statue. You'll want to constantly adapt to the environment and fish.

If, after some time, you've had little to no luck. Move around to find the best shoal or fishing ground in your local environs.

11. Learn to Cast Properly

Casting is the principal skill in pole and whip fishing. It's where the fisher casts the line out into the water. Here's a simple step-by-step guide:

  1. Grip the Rod: Firmly hold the rod near the base with your dominant hand.
  2. Position Your Feet: Stand with feet shoulder-width apart, facing your target.
  3. Reel in Line: Leave 6-10 inches of line hanging from the rod tip.
  4. Backswing: Lift the rod behind you to a vertical position.
  5. Forward Cast: Swiftly move the rod forward, flicking your wrist at the end.
  6. Release Line: Let go of the line at the peak of your forward motion.
  7. Follow Through: Continue the arm movement towards your target for a smooth cast.

12. Check Local Fishing Regulations

Fishing regulations differ wildly from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. Some areas have several endangered or protected species, significantly restricting fishers. Other locations, meanwhile, are specifically for anglers, and they can catch what they like.

Moreover, some locales will require a fishing license. Without the correct license, you can face high penalties and fines – you may even be barred from future fishing.

13. Use the Right Bait

Your fishing gloves are on; your pole is ready and waiting. But wait, what bait should you use? Live bait like worms, minnows, or crickets is universally appealing and mimics natural prey. For beginners, these are often the easiest to use and most effective.

Artificial lures, on the other hand, come in numerous shapes, sizes, and colors. Some fishers even make their own, and each targets a specific fish species and conditions. Research the preferences of the fish you're targeting and the environment you'll be fishing in.

14. Stay Quiet and Unobtrusive

Like any animal, fish are skittish. They survive by avoiding dangerous predators – that's you! The more you move, the greater the disturbance you create. Truly great fishing is lots and lots of quiet, unobtrusive inactivity, followed by a sudden burst of energy as you reel the fish in.

15. Maintain Your Gear

Fishing gear isn't cheap. Keep it in tip-top condition to make the most of your investment. Regularly clean and lubricate your reel; rinse saltwater from your rod; and check for frays or nicks in the pole.

Even your gloves for fishing should be stored in a dry, cool place to prevent damage from moisture and heat.

If you're just starting out fishing, don't leave your hands unprotected. Our selection of affordable yet durable warm fishing gloves protects your hands in all but the most extreme conditions. Gear up with the best – visit us today and find the perfect pair of fishing gloves for your next adventure